经济差距是推动经济向前发展的基本动力,尤其在商品经济尚不发达的国家,“马太效应”并不妨碍整体经济效益的最优化,相反,可以优化资源配置,再现经济发展的前景。因此,国家宏观经济政策应积极向开放的沿海地区倾斜。沿边开放也势在必行,但它始终不可成为我国经济发展的核心。 Economic disparity is the basic driving force for promoting the development of the economy. Especially in countries where the commodity economy is not yet developed, the “Matthew Effect” does not prevent the optimization of overall economic benefits. On the contrary, it optimizes the allocation of resources and reproduces the prospects for economic development. Therefore, the state’s macroeconomic policies should actively favor the open coastal areas. Opening up along the border is also imperative, but it must never become the core of China’s economic development.