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网上证据是近年来诉讼中经常出现的新的证据表现形式,通过对我国传统证据分类方法、科技发展以及法律稳定性等因素的分析,提出网上证据和视听资料是电子证据的不同表现形式,立法上应当确立电子证据的独立证据地位,取消视听资料作为独立证据类型的做法。针对网上证据的特点,从当事人、法院和中立第三方三个方面论证如何收集合法有效的网上证据;以及如何从关联性、合法性和真实性三个方面认定网上证据的效力。
Online evidence is a new form of evidence often appearing in litigation in recent years. Based on the analysis of the traditional methods of evidence classification, scientific and technological development and legal stability in China, online evidence and audio-visual materials are presented as different manifestations of electronic evidence. Legislation The independent evidence of electronic evidence should be established and the use of audio-visual materials as a separate type of evidence should be eliminated. In view of the characteristics of online evidence, this article demonstrates how to collect valid and valid online evidence from parties, courts and neutral third parties; and how to verify the validity of online evidence from three aspects: relevance, legality and authenticity.