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协调经济活动有不同的制度形式经济理论主要关注通过价格机制这只“看不见的手”来进行的市场协调;组织理论则更注重通过等级制这只“看得见的手”来协调企业的内部行为,市场和企业被视为两种最重要的协调制度形式。但事实上,在市场和企业之间并不存在明确的界限,它们之间相互渗透,产生了复杂多样中间组织,正如威廉姆森所说,大量的交易是在中间组织中进行,中间组织才是普遍的形式。本文试图在探讨中间组织的内涵特征、性质等问题的基础上,用交易费用经济学的分析方法对其成因进行扩展分析。
There are different institutional forms of coordinating economic activities. Economic theory mainly focuses on market coordination through the “invisible hand” of the price mechanism. Organizational theory places more emphasis on coordinating the business through the “visible hand” of the hierarchy Internal behavior, markets and businesses are seen as the two most important forms of coordination. But in fact, there is no clear boundary between the market and the enterprise. They penetrate each other and produce complex and diverse intermediary organizations. As Williamson said, a large number of transactions are conducted in intermediary organizations It is a common form. Based on the discussion of the connotation, nature and other issues of the intermediary organizations, this paper attempts to expand the analysis of the causes by using transaction cost economics.