努尔哈赤与皇太极是满族杰出的政治家,父子对自身和后世的政治素养以及治国原则要求集中体现在他们“圣训”中的“论治道”篇章中,通过对贝勒及诸臣的上谕,不断地向其宣讲后金(清)对国家如何施政治理的方针路线,使诸王、群臣能够与国家最高领导人时刻保持政治一致,共同推进满族的崛起,加快满族由部落向国家的发展,尽快适应新形势新变化,采取相应的措施手段。所以比较二人对“治道”的理解和其而制定的政策,对研究后金与清朝社会进程有深刻的作用。 Nurhachu and Huang Taiji are outstanding statesmen of Manchu. The father and son demanded that their own and future generations’ political accomplishments and principles of governing the country should be embodied in the chapter of “governing the road” in their “Hadiths” , Keep telling him about the guidelines and guidelines on how to govern the country so that the kings and ministers can maintain political consensus with the top leaders of the country at any moment in time to jointly promote the rise of the Manchus and speed up the process of the Manchu nationality being governed by tribes To the development of the country, adapt to the new changes in the situation as soon as possible, and take corresponding measures and means. Therefore, comparing two people’s understanding of “governing the road ” and the policies formulated by them have a profound effect on the study of the post-payment and the social progress of the Qing Dynasty.