我国铁路调价的滞后性已严重影响了铁路的发展,成为市场经济条件下铁路参与运输市场竞争的主要障碍之一。如何看待我国铁路运价调整的滞后性,怎样解决由于调价滞后带来的问题成为理论界急需研究和探索的一个课题。从铁路的实际状况分析,我国铁路调价的滞后既有体制上的原因,也有铁路本身的因素。 一、我国铁路运价调整滞后性的成因分析 1.价格管制是造成铁路调价滞后的根本性原因 虽然步入市场经济后,我国按照经济体 The lag of China’s railway price adjustment has seriously affected the development of the railway and has become one of the major obstacles to the railway participating in the competition in the transport market under the market economy. How to treat the lag of the railway tariff adjustment in our country and how to solve the problem caused by the delay of the price adjustment has become a topic urgently needed by the theoretical circles for research and exploration. From the analysis of the actual situation of the railway, the lag of China’s railway price adjustment has both institutional reasons as well as the railway itself. First, the reasons for the lag of the adjustment of China’s railway tariff 1. Price control is the fundamental cause of the delay of railway price adjustment Although entering the market economy, China in accordance with the economy