论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握2013年西平县居民主要死亡水平、死因构成及变化规律,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用“全国死因登记报告信息系统”上报的死亡个案,经审核汇总后,按照国际疾病分类ICD-10进行根本死因编码,采用中国疾病预防控制中心《死因监测数据清洗与分析工具软件》进行统计分析。结果 2013年西平县居民粗死亡率为620.61/10万,标化死亡率为421.37/10万。慢性非传染性疾病粗死亡率为536.19/10万,占死亡总数的86.40%,标化死亡率为356.17/10万,略低于全国平均标化死亡率411.37/10万)。死因前五位的依次是:脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害,前五位疾病死亡率占总数的91.99%。结论西平县居民的病伤死亡原因以慢性非传染性疾病和伤害为主,加强慢性病防治和增强自我保护意识,减少心脑血管疾病及恶性肿瘤的发生和死亡是今后疾病控制工作的重点。
Objective To grasp the main death level, the cause of death and the changing rules of residents in Xiping County in 2013, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The death cases reported by the National Registry of Death Cause Registration Information System were summarized and audited. According to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10, the cause of death was coded and the CDC software " conduct statistical analysis. Results In 2013, the crude death rate of residents in Xiping County was 620.61 / 100,000, and the standardized death rate was 421.37 / 100,000. The crude death rate of chronic non-communicable diseases was 536.19 / 100,000, accounting for 86.40% of the total deaths. The standardized death rate was 356.17 / 100,000, slightly lower than the national average standardized mortality rate of 411.37 / 100,000. The top five causes of death were cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and injuries, and the top five diseases accounted for 91.99% of the total deaths. Conclusion The causes of death of sick people in Xiping County are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries. Strengthening the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and increasing self-protection awareness are the focuses of disease control in the future.