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目的:初步研究施肥对平贝母产量质量的影响,为平贝母规范化栽培提供理论和技术支持,为配制平贝母专用肥奠定基础。方法:通过平贝母种植基地土壤肥力调查,土壤和植株的养分含量分析,依据产量目标和氮、磷、钾的利用率制定平衡施肥方案,研究施肥对平贝母产质量的影响。结果:最优施肥方法是每平方米施13.0 kg猪粪,5.5 kg鹿粪和6.5 kg猪粪,或11.0 kg鹿粪栽培平贝母。结论:药农在发展平贝母种植中,掌握科学的施肥技术,并充分考虑到市场因素,便可取得相对较高的质量、鲜产量和经济利润。
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of fertilization on the yield and quality of Fritillaria ussuriensis, provide theoretical and technical support for the standardized cultivation of Fritillaria ussurie, and lay a foundation for the preparation of Fritillaria cirrhosa. Methods: According to soil fertility survey, soil and plant nutrient content analysis of Fritillaria thunbergii, a balanced fertilization program was designed according to yield target, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium utilization rate to study the effects of fertilization on the quality of Fritillaria ussuriensis. Results: The optimal fertilization method was 13.0 kg pig manure, 5.5 kg deer manure and 6.5 kg pig manure per square meter, or 11.0 kg deer manure cultivated Fritillaria. Conclusion: In the process of developing Fritillaria palustris, Chinese medicine farmers master the scientific fertilization technology and give full consideration to market factors to obtain relatively high quality, fresh output and economic profit.