洛克的《政府论》以人的理性为基础,以人的自由为终极价值,建构了一套以“人民的福利”是否实现为评判标准的政府理论。在把政府视为实现“人民的福利”之工具的同时,洛克的非历史的理性主义论证方法使这部著作富有革命色彩,成为以追求“自由”为己任的辉格党尊奉的经典,洛克也成为“近代自由主义殿堂”的第一人。 Based on human rationality and Locke’s “government theory”, taking human freedom as the ultimate value, Locke constructs a government theory based on whether the “welfare of the people” is fulfilled. While treating the government as a tool to realize the “welfare of the people,” Locke’s non-historical rationalist approach of argumentation has revolutionized the work and became the Whig party in the quest for “freedom.” Bong classic, Locke has become “the first modern liberalism palace”.