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目的掌握2006—2015年甘肃省陇南市武都区HIV/AIDS报告发病情况,分析HIV/AIDS流行的趋势,寻找适当的干预措施。方法收集2006—2015年武都区HIV/AIDS的报告发病例数,计算发病率和构成比,并进行统计学分析。结果 2006—2015陇南市武都区报告HIV/AIDS病例26例,年均发病率0.67/10万;2006—2014年各年HIV/AIDS年发病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.429,P>0.05);2015年报告HIV/AIDS病例12例,报告病例明显高于其他年份,差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.462,P<0.05);病例分布在20~45岁的年龄组、占88.46%;男性HIV/AIDS病例19例,明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.539,P<0.05);2010年以后以性传播为主,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.33,P<0.05)。结论陇南市武都区HIV/AIDS疫情呈明显上升趋势,需要加强宣传教育,以公共场所高危人群为重点对象,提高全人群筛查覆盖率,预防和控制HIV/AIDS疫情的传播与流行。
Objective To grasp the incidence of HIV / AIDS in Wudu District of Longnan City in 2006-2015, analyze the trend of HIV / AIDS prevalence and find appropriate interventions. Methods The incidence of HIV / AIDS in Wudu District from 2006 to 2015 was collected, and the morbidity and constituent ratio were calculated and analyzed statistically. Results 2006-2015 A total of 26 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Wudu District of Longnan City, with an average annual incidence of 0.67 / lakh. There was no significant difference in annual incidence of HIV / AIDS between 2006 and 2014 (χ2 = 1.429, P> (Χ2 = 22.462, P <0.05). The cases were distributed in the age group of 20-45 years old, accounting for 88.46% of the cases. The number of reported HIV / AIDS cases in 2015 was significantly higher than that of other years ; 19 cases of male HIV / AIDS cases were significantly higher than those of women (χ2 = 5.539, P <0.05); sexually transmitted after 2010 was the main difference (χ2 = 8.33, P < 0.05). Conclusion The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Wudu District of Longnan City shows a rising trend. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education to focus on the high risk population in public places, increase the screening coverage of whole population and prevent and control the spread and prevalence of HIV / AIDS epidemic.