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党员平等履行党内权利与义务,可以增强党的凝聚力与战斗力。毛泽东思想的主要代表人毛泽东提出民主与集中的思想、加强党内民主教育尊重少数人意见等思想;周恩来提出扩大党内民主的思想;刘少奇明确阐述了民主集中制的科学内涵。然而由于多种因素,党内民主制度在当时缺乏思想层面和制度层面的建设,这又是毛泽东思想关于党内民主制度探索的不足之处。
Party members’ equal rights and obligations within the party can enhance the party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness. Mao Zedong, the main representative of Mao Zedong Thought, put forward the idea of democracy and concentration, and strengthened the idea of inner-party democratic education respecting the opinions of minorities. Zhou Enlai proposed the idea of expanding inner-party democracy. Liu Shao-chih clearly stated the scientific connotation of democratic centralism. However, because of many factors, the inner-party democracy lacked the ideological level and institutional level construction at that time, which was again the inadequacy of Mao Zedong Thought’s exploration of the inner-party democratic system.