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大学口语教学的目的不仅是培养学生的语言能力,也要培养学生的语用能力。传统的口语教学由于更加重视语言能力的培养,使得学生的口语表达虽无错误却不得体。如何使学生的口语表达既准确又得体?本文从语用学的角度,分析英语口语教学中存在的问题,从而提出培养语用能力的必要性,以及如何在教学中培养学生的语用能力。
The purpose of college oral teaching is not only to develop students ’language ability, but also to develop students’ pragmatic competence. Because of the more emphasis on the cultivation of language ability, the traditional oral teaching makes the students’ oral expression errorless but inappropriate. How to make the students ’oral expression both accurate and decent? This paper analyzes the problems in Oral English teaching from the perspective of pragmatics and puts forward the necessity of cultivating pragmatic competence and how to cultivate students’ pragmatic competence in teaching.