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本文根据实地调查结果，介绍了改革开放以来北京牛街回民的教育发展状况。经过与80年代初期比较指出，目前该地区回民的受教育程度与汉族之间已不存在差距；学龄儿童及青少年在学率高，基本不存在儿童失学问题；女性受教育程度逐渐提高，新一代青少年在受教育问题上已不存在性别歧视，并对引起这种变化的原因进行了分析。最后对少数民族发展与少数民族地区发展两者的关系，城市中“民族教育”的内涵进行了讨论。
Based on the field survey results, this article introduces the educational development of Muslims in Beijing Niujie since the reform and opening up. After comparison with the early 1980s, there is no gap between Han nationality and the education level of Muslims in the region. School-aged children and teenagers have high enrollment rates, and there is basically no child out-of-school problem. Women’s educational attainment gradually increases. A new generation of adolescents There has been no gender discrimination in education and the reasons for such changes have been analyzed. Finally, the author discusses the relationship between the development of ethnic minorities and the development of ethnic minority areas and the connotation of “ethnic education” in cities.