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国民经济资源配置由传统的计划配置方式向市场配置方式转换是实现资源优化配置、迅速建立充满生机与活力的社会主义市场经济体制与运行机制的基本前提。从传统的资源配置方式分析入手,结合国民经济结构调整,研究资源配置机制转换过程中的西部经济发展具有重要的现实意义。 (一) 在对中国西部经济开发进程的历史起点和特殊演进方式的冷峻反思不难看出,资源配置的计划方式,既是推动西部经济开发的主要动力因素,又是阻碍西部经济进一步发展的重要原因之一。在高度集中的计划体制的直接控制下,中央对各省区采取集人、财、物为一体的统一调控,区域利益集团从属于中央政府,缺乏独立表现方式和争取独立利益的内在冲动,区域资源配置以及要素流动,生产力布局完全通过中央政府计划手段实现。我国西部经济开发尤其是西部工业化推进集中体现了这种资源配置方式的特点。
The transformation of the allocation of national economic resources from the traditional planned allocation to the market allocation is the basic premise of realizing the optimal allocation of resources and rapidly establishing a viable and viable socialist market economy and operating mechanism. Starting from the analysis of the traditional way of resource allocation and the adjustment of the national economy structure, it is of great practical significance to study the economic development in western China during the conversion of resource allocation mechanism. (1) It is not hard to see that the planning of resource allocation is not only the major driving force for promoting the economic development in the western region, but also the important reason that hinders the further development of the economy in the western region. one. Under the direct control of a highly centralized planning system, the Central Government adopted unified control over the integration of people, finance and goods in all provinces and autonomous regions. The regional interest groups are subordinate to the central government and lacked the internal impulse of independent performance and independent interests. Regional resources Configuration and element flow, the layout of productive forces completely through the central government planning means to achieve. The economic development in the western part of our country, especially the promotion of industrialization in the western part of the country, embodies the characteristics of this resource allocation.