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一般可以把地区的防灾状态分为两部分:静态防灾与动态防灾。除城市公共消防设施以及沟渠、堤坝、防洪闸等防灾专用设施外,坚固高大的楼房、体育馆、高台以及植被森林等都可认为起到静态防灾的作用。动态防灾则指灾害发生时的信息传递,救灾人员的救助活动,救援物资的供给以及灾后恢复重建资金的调配等。本文中作者提出了一种较为科学严密的灾害经济损失预测方法,为政府进行灾后重建资金储备提供了可靠的依据。
Generally, the disaster prevention status of a region can be divided into two parts: static disaster prevention and dynamic disaster prevention. In addition to urban public firefighting facilities and disaster prevention facilities such as ditches, dams and flood gates, sturdy and tall buildings, stadiums, high-rises and vegetation forests can all be considered as static disaster prevention. Dynamic disaster prevention refers to the information transmission at the time of the disaster, the relief activities of disaster relief personnel, the supply of relief supplies and the deployment of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction funds. In this paper, the author proposes a more scientific and rigorous method of predicting the economic loss of disasters, which provides a reliable basis for the government to make funds for the reconstruction of post-disaster reconstruction.