为了推动经济持续快速健康发展,必须加强宏观调控。宏观调控最重要的内容是对宏观经济总量进行调控,即保持社会总需求和总供给的大体平衡。从当前实际情况来看,为了能够在国民经济继续保持良好发展势头的条件下,保持社会总供求的大体平衡,要在努力增加有效供给的同时,下大力气控制社会总需求的过快增长。从历史上看,我国由于总需求不足而导致总量失衡的现象较少,大多由于总需求增长过快而造成总量不平衡。改革以前,总需求过快增长主要来源于投资的过度膨胀,投资规模超越了国力。改革以 In order to promote a sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, we must step up macro-control. The most important content of macroeconomic regulation and control is to regulate and control the total macro-economy, that is, to maintain a general balance between aggregate social demand and aggregate supply. From the current actual situation, in order to maintain the general balance of total social supply and demand under the condition of maintaining a sound momentum of national economic development, we must make great efforts to control the excessive growth of the total social demand while striving to increase effective supply. Historically, there have been fewer imbalances in total volume in our country due to the shortage of aggregate demand, which is mostly caused by the excessive growth of aggregate demand. Before the reform, the excessive growth of aggregate demand mainly came from excessive expansion of investment and the scale of investment exceeded the national strength. Reform to