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目的了解大棚蔬菜种植人员(以下简称“种植人员”)关于禁用农药的知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用典型抽样方法,选择310名银川市掌政镇种植人员进行问卷调查。结果种植人员均存在不同程度的禁用农药使用情况;禁用农药总知晓率为47.10%(146/310),仅有1.94%(6/310)人员知晓全部禁用农药。种植人员禁用农药知晓率随年龄增加而下降(P<0.05);工龄≥10年种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于工龄<10年者(43.44%vs56.18%,P<0.05),小学及以下学历种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于初中及以上者(33.11%vs 60.38%,P<0.01),有种植经验种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于无种植经验者(42.67%vs 60.26%,P<0.01),无向零售商咨询农药使用知识的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有咨询者(36.81%vs 61.72%,P<0.01),无与其他农药使用者交流经验的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有交流者(39.77%vs 56.72%,P<0.01),无接受农业技术人员宣传与培训的种植人员禁用农药知晓率低于有接受者(42.86%vs 65.52%,P<0.01)。85.16%(264/310)种植人员希望获得禁用农药的相关培训和教育。结论种植人员禁用农药知识知晓率较低,应加强有关禁用农药知识及其危害防治的宣传和培训。
Objective To understand the status of greenhouse vegetable growers (hereinafter referred to as “planting staff”) on the banned pesticide awareness and its influencing factors. Methods A typical sampling method was used to select 310 planting staff from the palm town of Yinchuan City for questionnaire survey. Results There were different levels of banned pesticide use among cultivators. The total banned rate of banned pesticides was 47.10% (146/310) and only 1.94% (6/310) were aware of the banned pesticides. (P <0.05). The awareness rate of banned pesticides for planting staff aged 10 or more years was lower than those of <10 years of service (43.44% vs 56.18%, P <0.05), and that of primary school and below The rate of banned pesticide awareness was lower in those who had experienced cultivation than those in junior middle school and above (33.11% vs 60.38%, P <0.01) (36.81% vs 61.72%, P <0.01), and no exchanging experience with other pesticide users Disabled Pesticide awareness rate was lower among growers who consulted non-directed retailers on pesticide use knowledge In the communicators (39.77% vs 56.72%, P <0.01), there was a lower awareness rate of banned pesticides among growers who did not receive publicity and training of agricultural technicians (42.86% vs 65.52%, P <0.01). 85.16% (264/310) of growers want training and education on banned pesticides. Conclusion There is a low awareness about the banning of pesticide knowledge among growers, and publicity and training on banning pesticide knowledge and its prevention and control should be strengthened.