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目的探讨18岁以下青少年妇产科疾病的原因、类型、治疗及预后。方法将171例18岁以下患妇产科疾病的青少年进行回顾性分析。结果171例中,妇科感染性疾患91例(53.2%),青春期功能失调性子宫出血42例(24.6%),阴部损伤12例(7.0%),妊娠及妊娠相关疾病12例(7%),先天发育异常9例(5.3%),卵巢肿瘤5例(2.9%)。结论加强女性青少年卫生护理及性知识教育,加强普法教育,宣传晚婚晚育,会大大减少女性青少年妇产科疾病的发生。
Objective To investigate the causes, types, treatment and prognosis of obstetrics and gynecology diseases in adolescents under 18 years of age. Methods A retrospective analysis of 171 adolescents with obstetrics and gynecology diseases under the age of 18 was conducted. Results Among the 171 cases, 91 cases (53.2%) of gynecological infectious diseases, 42 cases (24.6%) of adolescent dysfunctional uterine bleeding, 12 cases (7.0%) of genitals injury, 12 cases (7%) of pregnancy and pregnancy related diseases, 9 cases of congenital dysplasia (5.3%), 5 cases of ovarian tumors (2.9%). Conclusion Strengthening female health care and sexual knowledge education for teenagers, strengthening legal education and promoting late marriage and childbearing will greatly reduce the incidence of obstetrics and gynecology among female adolescents.