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民事诉讼中的鉴定启动权,不仅是当事人诉讼权利的重要内容,还具有保障民事诉权得以实现的重要功能。2012年通过的民事诉讼法修正案完善了民事鉴定启动程序,促进了这一功能的实现,符合建立现代民事诉讼鉴定制度的客观要求。以鉴定启动程序中当事人权利与法官权力的博弈为视角,探讨新民事诉讼法对鉴定启动程序的完善和不足,能更好地剖析民事诉讼中鉴定启动权的价值和功能,为新民诉法司法解释的制定提出建设性意见,包括增强当事人主体地位及对法官的约束力;尽量限缩法官裁量权,保持法官中立地位;明确自行委托鉴定的法律效力,防止当事人滥用启动权等方面。
Appraisal of civil litigation in the right to start, not only the litigant litigation an important part of the content, but also has to protect civil rights to achieve the important functions. The amendments to the Civil Procedure Law passed in 2012 have perfected the procedure of starting the civil appraisal, promoted the realization of this function and met the objective requirements of establishing a modern civil procedure appraisal system. In order to identify the game between the parties’ rights and the judge’s power in the starting procedure, this paper explores the perfection and deficiency of the new civil procedure law on the procedure of appraisal, and better analyzes the value and function of appraisal starting right in civil lawsuit. Interpretation of the formulation of constructive comments, including the main body to enhance the status of the parties and the binding force on judges; try to limit the discretion of the judge to maintain the neutral position of the judge; clear the legal effect of their own commissioned appraisal to prevent the parties abuse of the right to start and so on.