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目的了解南京市民办高校大学生抑郁发生状况,探讨有关影响因素,为制定有针对性的预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用自编问卷和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)对分层整群随机抽取的正德学院、成贤学院和应天学院的1 095名大学生进行调查分析。结果民办高校大学生抑郁发生率为36.1%。男生的抑郁发生率低于女生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.54,P<0.05);农村生源的大学生的抑郁发生率高于城市生源(χ2=12.92,P<0.01);不同专业和不同年级的大学生抑郁发生率虽有不同,但差异无统计学意义。多因素非条件logistic回归分析表明,不同性别、不同生源地、是否失恋过、人际关系成为抑郁发生率的重要影响因素。结论民办高校大学生中抑郁发生率较高,并与多种因素相关,需要根据影响因素制定出相应的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of depression among undergraduates in private colleges and universities in Nanjing, discuss the influencing factors and provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 1,095 undergraduates at Chengde College, Chengxian College and Yingtian College were randomly selected from the stratified cluster using self-compiled questionnaire and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results The incidence of depression in private college students was 36.1%. The prevalence of depression in boys was lower than that in girls (χ2 = 6.54, P <0.05). The prevalence of depression among college students in rural areas was higher than that in urban students (χ2 = 12.92, P <0.01) The grade of college students although the incidence of depression is different, but the difference was not statistically significant. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that intercourse has become an important influencing factor of the incidence of depression because of different sexes and different origins. Conclusions The incidence of depression in private college students is high and related to many factors. Corresponding intervention measures need to be formulated according to the influencing factors.