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肖邦一共创作了57首玛祖卡舞曲,是肖邦创作众多体裁作品中最具特色的重要体裁之一,它充分体现了肖邦浪漫主义钢琴音乐的特质。其中作品OP.33,NO.4是此类作品中具有代表性的,本文通过对玛祖卡舞曲的起源、特征的分析,以及对作品33.4的创作背景的研究,对该作品节奏、旋律、和声、曲式等方面进行分析,从而探索该作品的创作特征及弹奏。
Chopin created a total of 57 mazukas, which is one of the most distinctive and important genres in Chopin’s many genres. It fully reflects Chopin’s romanticism of piano music. Among them, OP.33 and NO.4 are representative in this kind of works. Through the study of the origin and characteristics of Mazuka dance and the research on the creative background of the work 33.4, this paper analyzes the rhythm, melody, Harmony, music and other aspects of the analysis, in order to explore the creative features of the work and play.