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科学技术与社会文化的关系一直是学界讨论的重要话题。然而在很多讨论中,对文化的概念缺少历史唯物主义的理解,导致一些认识模糊不清,例如所谓“科学与人文的对立”。本文拟澄清四个方面的问题:(1)何谓马克思和恩格斯的文化观;(2)马克思和恩格斯的文化观的核心是什么;(3)马克思和恩格斯是如何看待科学技术与社会文化的关系的;(4)马克思和恩格斯对于科学技术与社会文化的关系的认识,对于当今时代面临的问题有何意义。
The relationship between science and technology and social culture has always been an important topic for academic discussion. However, in many discussions, the lack of understanding of the historical materialism of the concept of culture led to some vague awareness, such as the so-called “confrontation between science and humanity.” This paper intends to clarify four aspects: (1) what is the cultural view of Marx and Engels; (2) what is the core of the cultural view of Marx and Engels; (3) how Marx and Engels view the relationship between science and technology and social culture ; (4) What does Marx and Engels know about the relationship between science and technology and social culture? What are the implications for the problems facing the present age?