北宋文人大抵是风流的,但这风流中总不免流露出一种孤冷、忧郁的哀伤。他们时常在热衷政治与规避仕途中辗转,在进取之心与退隐之意间逡巡,精神的困锁使得他们力图在人事羁縻与尘世纷扰间寻求解脱、暂避。如此,丘山野逸是北宋文士朝堂生活的一种补充和替换,山水乃是他们精神世界中的一方避居之地。 Most of the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty were romantic, but the Merry always could not help but show a solitary, melancholy sadness. From time to time, they often evade their political and evasive career paths. They try their best to be enterprising and retreat, and their spiritual hardships keep them trying to seek liberation and temporary avoidance from the jolt of personnel and the earthly turmoil. In this way, Yau Shan Yoyi is a supplement and replacement of the life of the scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the landscape is a place for refuge in one of their spiritual worlds.