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受贿罪,是指国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,索取他人财物,或者非法收受他人财物,为他人谋取利益的行为。本罪是从1979年刑法第一百八十五条和全国人大常委会《关于惩治贪污罪贿赂罪的补充规定》第四条、第五条的规定,吸收改为刑法的具体规定的。随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,计划经济逐步向社会主义市场经济转轨,一些国家工作人员甚至高级领导干部经不起改革开放、市场经济的考验。追逐利润、唯利是图等商品经济的负面影响随之表现出来,他们把手中的权力变成交换金钱的筹码,钻经济体制变革时期各项管理工作中存在的漏洞,大肆进行索贿受贿活动。这种犯罪严重玷污了国家工作人员职务活动的合法性、破坏了国家机关的正常活动和秩序、败坏了国家机关的声誉,更为严重的是诱发了其他经济犯罪,破坏了党群关系、干群关系,甚至对政权稳定、社会稳定构成严重威胁。中央领导对此高度重视,多次强调要进一步开展反腐倡廉活动,加大对贿赂犯罪的打击力度,坚决遏制其发展、蔓延的势头。
Bribery refers to the state staff to take advantage of his position to obtain other people’s property, or illegally accepting other people’s property for others to seek benefits. This crime is taken from the provisions of Article 185 of the Criminal Law of 1979 and Articles 4 and 5 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Punishment for Corrupting Crime of Bribery, and the specific provisions of the criminal law have been changed. With the rapid socio-economic development in our country, the planned economy has gradually transformed itself into a socialist market economy. Some state workers and even senior leading cadres can not withstand the tests of reform, opening up and the market economy. The negative effects of the chase of profit, mercenary, and other commodity economies have come to light. They turned the power in their hands into a bargaining chip for money exchange and went on to take bribes and take bribes aggressively for loopholes in various management work during the period of economic system reform. This kind of crime has seriously tarnished the legitimacy of the activities of state staff, undermined the normal activities and order of state organs, ruined the reputation of state organs, and even worsened the other economic crimes and destroyed the relations between the party and the masses. Group relations, even on the regime stability, social stability poses a serious threat. The central leadership attaches great importance to this and has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to further carry out anti-corruption campaigns and increase the crackdown on bribery crimes and resolutely curb the momentum of its development and spread.