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被奉为警察专业化之父的奥古斯特·沃尔默领导了警察专业化运动并开创了警察高等教育的先河。20世纪70年代以来,美国政界、学术界关于“警察高等教育是否真正起作用”的讨论从没间断过。20世纪80年代以来,社区警务模式被看作是美国警务的策略转型。美国警察教育的目标与宗旨在于提升警察服务能力,折射出的是一种全新的“民主警务”理念。在民主警务理念的警察教育实践中,“批判性思维”被认为是警察教育的核心要素。借鉴美国警察高等教育的改革历程、实践经验及其所折射出的警察能力与素质培养的教育理念,我国警察教育应体现与时俱进性,因为变革与创新才是推动警察教育未来发展的不竭动力。
August Walmer, the father of police specialization, led the police professional movement and pioneered police higher education. Since the 1970s, there has been no discussion in the political circles and academics in the United States about whether or not “police higher education really works.” Community policing has been seen as a strategic shift in US policing since the 1980s. The purpose and purpose of American police education is to improve the police service ability, which reflects a new concept of “democratic police”. In the practice of police education in the concept of democratic policing, “critical thinking” is considered as the core element of police education. Drawing lessons from the reform history, practical experience and the educational concepts of police ability and quality reflected in the reform of police higher education in the United States, our police education should embody the advance with the times because reform and innovation are the future development of police education. Exhausted.