核电是安全、清洁、有广阔发展前景的能源。核应急是针对核电站可能发生的核事故控制或者缓解核事故,减轻核事故后果而采取的不同于正常工作程序的紧急行动。在这方面,国外发达国家,如加拿大、法国、英国、日本等建立了完善的核应急管理体制,有效地保障了核安全,他们的经验非常值得我国学习借鉴,有利于推动建立完善我国的核应急管理体制,促进我国核应急管理水平迈上一个新台阶。 Nuclear power is a safe, clean and promising energy source. Nuclear emergency is an emergency operation that is different from the normal working procedure in view of possible nuclear accident control of nuclear power plant or the mitigation of nuclear accident and mitigation of the consequences of nuclear accident. In this regard, well-developed nuclear emergency management systems have been established in developed countries such as Canada, France, the United Kingdom and Japan to effectively guarantee nuclear safety. Their experience deserves our country’s learning and reference, which is conducive to promoting the establishment and improvement of China’s nuclear Emergency management system to promote China’s nuclear emergency management level to a new level.