西方兵书的译介与晚清军事近代化施渡桥１９世纪６０年代，清朝统治集团中以奕、文祥、曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章等为首的洋务派，开展了以“练兵”、“制器”为中心的“自强”活动。随着这一活动的开展，翻译外国军事著作的工作被提上了议事日程，由此拓宽了西方军事文化... The Translation of Western Soldiers and the Military Modernization in the Late Qing Dynasty Shi Duqiao In the 1860s, among the Qing dynasties, the Westernization factions led by Yi Xuan, Wen Xiang, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang, System “as the center of” self-improvement "activities. As this activity was carried out, the work of translating foreign military writings was put on the agenda and broadened the Western military culture.