本文探讨欧洲联盟对行政责任的法律救济,重点论述法国始创的欧洲行政法的行政责任理论及从中衍生出来的国家赔偿原则,以及对行政作为和不作为产生的行政责任的司法审查。本文表明,一个完善的行政责任体系和有效的司法审查机制对于法治国家的建构是必不可少的。 This article examines the European Union’s legal remedies for administrative responsibility, focusing on the theory of administrative responsibility in the European administrative law initiated by France and the principle of state compensation derived therefrom, as well as the judicial review of administrative responsibilities arising from administrative acts and omissions. This article shows that a sound administrative responsibility system and an effective judicial review mechanism are indispensable to the construction of a country ruled by law.