论文部分内容阅读
内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影(Endcscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,简称ERCP)对诊断胰胆疾患很有价值,但在各种胃肠道内窥镜检查中,其并发症的发生率较高,本文拟就并发症的发生及其预防作一简述。ERCP并发症的发生率及死亡率ERCP并发症的总发生率及死亡率可参考表1。有经验的操作者,总并发症的发生率为2～3%,死亡率为0.1～0.2%。各种并发症的发生率及其死亡率见表2,其中以胰腺炎与胆管炎为主要并发症,并发败血症是主要的死亡原因。
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is valuable for the diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary disease. However, in various gastrointestinal endoscopy, the incidence of complications is high. A brief description of the occurrence and prevention of disease. The incidence of ERCP complications and mortality The overall incidence of ERCP complications and mortality rates can refer to Table 1. Experienced operators, the total complication rate of 2 to 3%, the mortality rate of 0.1 to 0.2%. The incidence of various complications and their mortality in Table 2, of which pancreatitis and cholangitis as the main complication, sepsis is the main cause of death.