中国资产阶级共和制运动根据领导成份、理论基础、革命动力、奋斗目标和革命成果的历史变化可以分为三个阶段 ,即 :比较完全的资产阶级革命阶段 (旧三民主义革命阶段 )、统一战线的资产阶级革命阶段 (新三民主义革命阶段 ,向无产阶级领导的完全的新民主主义革命的过渡阶段 )和资产阶级革命的余波三个阶段。第一阶段的杰出代表是孙中山、黄兴、胡汉民。孙中山是资产阶级革命的奠基者和领袖 ,黄兴是孙中山军事上的主要助手 ,胡汉民是孙中山政治思想、宣传方面的主要助手。第二阶段的代表人物是孙中山 ,他顺应历史潮流的发展 ,将三民主义和资产阶级共和制运动推向新的高峰。胡汉民却滞留不前 ,与孙中山在思想上产生了严重分歧。北伐战争的胜利是孙中山联俄联共扶助农工三大政策的成功。第三阶段的资产阶级共和制运动分散而无力 ,没有集中而突出的代表人物。宋庆龄以她独特的地位和身份 ,坚持孙中山的新三民主义 ,代表了资产阶级共和制运动发展的方向。 The bourgeois republican movement in China can be divided into three stages based on the historical composition of leadership, theoretical foundation, revolutionary impetus, goals of struggle and revolutionary achievements: the more complete stage of bourgeois revolution (the stage of the “Three People’s Principles” revolution), the united front The stage of bourgeois revolution (the stage of the revolution of the new Three People’s Principles, the stage of transition to the complete new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat) and the aftermath of the bourgeois revolution. The outstanding representatives of the first phase are Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Hu Han-min. Sun Yat-sen is the founder and leader of the bourgeois revolution, Huang Xing is Sun Yat-sen’s chief military aide, and Hu Hanmin is the chief aide in Sun Yat-sen’s political thinking and propaganda. The representative of the second phase is Sun Yat-sen. He followed the development of the historical trend and pushed the movement of the Three People’s Principles and the bourgeois republicanism to a new height. Hu Hanmin still stalled, and Sun Yat-sen in the ideological have serious differences. The victory of the Northern Expedition was the success of Sun Yat-sen and the Russian Federation in assisting three major policies in agriculture and industry. The third phase of the bourgeois republican movement was fragmented and powerless with no central and prominent representative. With her unique status and identity, Soong Ching Ling adhered to Sun Yat-sen’s “new Three Principles of the People” and represented the direction of the bourgeois republican movement.