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1.形势与机遇 当前,世界范围内掀起了一次信息化热潮。这次热潮是以需求驱动的,与八十年代初那次以技术驱动的热潮相比,其现实性、可操作性大为增加。因而,当美国决定放弃“星球大战计划”,以更大的财力物力转向国家信息化基础设施建设的举措,融动了世界各国,许多国家和地区纷纷开始制定自己的计划,如日本制定了全国光纤网计划,英国筹建 Super janet,法国进行 Minitel10计划,新加坡进行智能岛建设以及韩国、印尼、“南锥体”国家等信息基础设施建设计划。提出和实施国家信息化,成为一个国家提高现代化水平和增强综合国力的标志。
1. Situation and Opportunity Currently, an upsurge of informationization has been set off in the world. This upsurge was driven by demand. Compared with the technology-driven craze in the early 1980s, its realities and maneuverability greatly increased. Therefore, when the United States decided to abandon the “Star Wars Plan” and move toward greater construction of national information infrastructure with greater financial and material resources, the United States has moved all the countries of the world and many countries and regions have started to formulate their own plans. For example, Japan has enacted a national Optical Network Program, the UK to build Super janet, France Minitel10 plan, Singapore, smart island construction and South Korea, Indonesia, “Southern Cone” and other information infrastructure projects. Putting forward and implementing national informatization has become a sign that a country can raise its level of modernization and enhance its overall national strength.