“中等收入陷阱”是转型国家经济社会发展面临的共同难题,尤以拉美、苏东国家为典型。当前,我国刚刚迈入上中等收入国家行列,经济社会发展面临瓶颈。本文在总结了拉美模式的困境基础上,分析了冲出中等收入陷阱的三个错误倾向,进一步提出了超出中等收入陷阱的中国模式。 “Middle-Income Trap ” is a common problem facing economic and social development in transition countries, especially in Latin America and the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. At present, our country has just entered the ranks of middle-income countries and faces bottlenecks in economic and social development. On the basis of summarizing the plight of the Latin American model, this paper analyzes three wrong tendencies to break through the middle-income trap and further proposes a Chinese model that goes beyond the middle-income trap.