改革开放以来,我国经济迅猛增长,取得了举世瞩目的成就,但在经济生活中出现了两种值得注意的现象:一是国民经济在扩张——紧缩——再扩张——再紧缩的循环交替中运行;二是高通货膨胀伴随着经济的高增长。如何处理经济增长与通货膨胀的关系,摆脱经济运行的不良循环,已成为我国政府决策部门和经济学界的重大课题。党的十四届五中全会指出,为了实现跨世纪的奋斗目标,关键是实行两个转变,一是经济体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变,二 Since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening up, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and made remarkable achievements in the world. However, two notable phenomena have emerged in economic life. First, the national economy is expanding in an expansionary way - expansionary and reexpansionary and then tightening again. In the operation; Second, high inflation accompanied by high economic growth. How to deal with the relationship between economic growth and inflation and get rid of the bad cycle of economic operation has become a major issue for China’s government decision-making departments and economic circles. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party pointed out: In order to achieve the goal of cross-century struggle, the key is to implement two changes. One is the transformation of the economic system from the traditional planned economic system to the socialist market economic system. The second