新中国成立60年以来,我国社会保障从无到有、从城镇到农村、从职业人群到城乡居民,不断改革、发展、完善,取得了前所未有的巨大成就。这60年可以划分为两个30年。第一个30年,我国实行与计划经济体制相统一的社会保障政策,在城镇实行低工资、广就业、高福利的方针,高福利体现在住房、医疗、教育等各个方面,也就是保险和福利都由企业和国家包揽到底。第二个30年,为适应社会主义市场 Since the founding of New China for 60 years, China has made unprecedented achievements in social security from scratch, from urban areas to rural areas, from working people to urban and rural residents, constantly reforming, developing and perfecting it. These 60 years can be divided into two 30 years. In the first 30 years, China implemented the social security policy that is consistent with the planned economic system and implemented the principle of low-wage, wide employment and high welfare in urban areas. The high benefits are reflected in various aspects of housing, medical treatment and education, that is, insurance and Welfare by enterprises and countries swept in the end. The second 30 years, to adapt to the socialist market