20世纪尤其是改革开放以来,我国出土文献的种类与数量陡然剧增,内容广泛,对古籍整理、历史研究、考古断代、书法艺术乃至自然科学之天文地理皆具有重大价值,对我们这一代人来说是千载难逢的历史机遇,同时我们也面临新的挑战。许多出土文献未能及时整理,保护方面存在技术难关,流失现象开始出现,其原因与人才不足及协调管理力度不够相关。目前出土文献的保护与整理已受到各界人士的关注,各项积极措施已在跟进。 Since the 20th century, especially since the reform and opening up, the types and numbers of unearthed documents in our country have dramatically increased and have a wide range of contents. They are of great value to ancient books sorting, historical research, archeological dating, calligraphy and even the natural sciences astronomical geography. It is a once-in-a-century historic opportunity and we are also facing new challenges. Many unearthed documents failed to be sorted in time, there are technical difficulties in protection, and the phenomenon of loss began to appear. The reasons are not enough related to insufficient personnel and coordinated management. At present, the protection and arrangement of the unearthed documents have drawn the attention of people from all walks of life and various positive measures have been followed up.