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[焦点一] 什么是物主代词?
[主持人] 用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。
[焦点二] 形容词性物主代词有哪些?应该怎样使用它们?
[主持人] 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的,你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
[焦点三] 使用形容词性物主代词应注意哪些问题呢?
[主持人] 应注意以下几点:
一、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
二、如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
1.误:This is his a desk.
正:This is his desk.
2.误:Your those books are on the desk.
正:Your books are on the desk.
三、与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
四、汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”、“你们老师”等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”,但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”,所以在翻译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”、“your”。例如:
1. 他弟弟不在学校。
误:He brother is not at school.
正:His brother is not at school.
2. 你妈妈是教师吗?
误:Is you mother a teacher?
正:Is your mother a teacher?
五、it’s与its读音相同,he’s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it’s和he’s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如:
It’s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟,它叫波利。
He’s a student. His mother is a teacher.
他是一个学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
练习:
1. This is my desk. That one is ____(he) desk.
2. My dictionary is on the floor. Where is ____(you) dictionary?
3. My name is Li Lei. What’s ____(it) name?
4. Our classroom is bigger than ____(they) classroom.
5. ——Whose bike is it?
——It’s not ____(he) bike.
6. The cat is black. ____(It) name is Mimi.
7. ____ a baby panda. We don’t know ____ age.
A. It’s, it’sB. Its, it’sC. It is, it’sD. It’s, its
8. ——What’s ____ name?
——Maria.
A. sheB. herC. she’sD. you
9. ____ is my uncle. Do ____ like to play tennis with ____? A. He, she, himB. She, you, herC. He, you, himD. She, I, he
10. ____ is English. What about ____?
A. He, sheB. She, hisC. He, herD. She, he
11. Let ____ help ____ do it.
A. me, yourB. him, herC. you, theyD. us, they
12. These are your football clothes. Please ____.
A. put them awayB. put away them
C. put it awayD. put away it
13. ____ are good friends.
A. She and youB. She and IC. I and sheD. I and you
14. ____ are in the same class.
A. You, he and IB. He, you and I
C. I, you and heD. You, I and he
15. ____ are middle school students.
A. They, we and youB. We, they and you
C. You, we and theyD. We, you and they
Key(2)
[主持人] 用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。
[焦点二] 形容词性物主代词有哪些?应该怎样使用它们?
[主持人] 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的,你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
[焦点三] 使用形容词性物主代词应注意哪些问题呢?
[主持人] 应注意以下几点:
一、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词。例如:
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
二、如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:
1.误:This is his a desk.
正:This is his desk.
2.误:Your those books are on the desk.
正:Your books are on the desk.
三、与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
四、汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”、“你们老师”等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”,但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”,所以在翻译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”、“your”。例如:
1. 他弟弟不在学校。
误:He brother is not at school.
正:His brother is not at school.
2. 你妈妈是教师吗?
误:Is you mother a teacher?
正:Is your mother a teacher?
五、it’s与its读音相同,he’s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it’s和he’s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如:
It’s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟,它叫波利。
He’s a student. His mother is a teacher.
他是一个学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
练习:
1. This is my desk. That one is ____(he) desk.
2. My dictionary is on the floor. Where is ____(you) dictionary?
3. My name is Li Lei. What’s ____(it) name?
4. Our classroom is bigger than ____(they) classroom.
5. ——Whose bike is it?
——It’s not ____(he) bike.
6. The cat is black. ____(It) name is Mimi.
7. ____ a baby panda. We don’t know ____ age.
A. It’s, it’sB. Its, it’sC. It is, it’sD. It’s, its
8. ——What’s ____ name?
——Maria.
A. sheB. herC. she’sD. you
9. ____ is my uncle. Do ____ like to play tennis with ____? A. He, she, himB. She, you, herC. He, you, himD. She, I, he
10. ____ is English. What about ____?
A. He, sheB. She, hisC. He, herD. She, he
11. Let ____ help ____ do it.
A. me, yourB. him, herC. you, theyD. us, they
12. These are your football clothes. Please ____.
A. put them awayB. put away them
C. put it awayD. put away it
13. ____ are good friends.
A. She and youB. She and IC. I and sheD. I and you
14. ____ are in the same class.
A. You, he and IB. He, you and I
C. I, you and heD. You, I and he
15. ____ are middle school students.
A. They, we and youB. We, they and you
C. You, we and theyD. We, you and they
Key(2)