对目前的朝鲜蓟品种进行了分类,按地区分类有美国品种、欧洲品种和杂交新品种3类;通过无性繁殖的品种有绿色品种、紫色品种和带刺品种;通过种子繁殖的品种有加工品种、绿色品种和紫色品种;我国种植的主要品种有洛尔卡、绿球、帝王之星、紫罗兰和上海朝鲜蓟等。并介绍了种子繁殖、分株繁殖、扦插繁殖、宿根留蔸繁殖和组织培养等常用的朝鲜蓟繁殖技术。 The current artichoke varieties were classified into three categories: American, European and New Hybrids by region; green, purple and prickly varieties through asexual reproduction; processed varieties through seed multiplication, Green varieties and purple varieties; the main varieties grown in China are Lorca, green balls, emperors star, violets and Shanghai artichokes. The breeding techniques of common artichoke, such as seed multiplication, ramets propagation, cuttage propagation, perennial reproductive and tissue culture, were introduced.