一、制定有效的宏观经济政策需要正确把握现阶段体制转轨时期的基本特征中国经济体制改革始于1978年,15年来的改革成就已为世界所公认,但是,十分明显的是中国仍然处在新旧体制转轨时期,即由集中的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制过渡的时期。这种体制转轨或过渡在现阶段至少呈现四个特征。 I. Making Effective Macroeconomic Policies Necessary to Correctly Grasp the Basic Characteristics of the Transitional Period of System Transition China’s economic structural reform began in 1978 and the reform achievements of the past 15 years have been recognized by the world. However, it is quite obvious that China is still in the old and the new The period of institutional transition, that is, the transition from a centralized planned economy to a socialist market economy. At the present stage, such system transition or transition presents at least four characteristics.