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在改革开放深入发展、社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立和完善的新的历史时期中,博物馆工作应如何深化改革,扩大开放,顺应新时代的潮流,这是当前文博界急需解决的大问题。笔者认为,只有摆正和处理好博物馆主业与副业的关系问题,才能使博物馆在改革的道路上健康地向前发展。 一、加强主业,提高社会效益 党的十一届三中全会实行改革开放政策以来,各条战线在两个文明建设中已取得了显著的成就。特别是邓小平同志南巡谈话发表以后,全国人民的改革意识更强了,步子迈得更大了。作为文化教育部门的博物馆怎么办呢?对博物馆事业来说,这既是挑战,也是机遇。在新的形势下,博物馆只有进一步重视和加强主业建设,充分发挥社会教育这一主要功能,它才有生命力,才能在社会上占有一席之地;否则,就要被改革的潮流所淹没。
In the new historical period of deepening the reform and opening up and gradually establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, how to deepen the reform of the museum work, expand its opening up, and adapt to the new trend of the times is a major issue urgently needed to be solved by the current arts community. The author believes that only by adjusting and handling the relationship between the main industry and the sideline of the museum can the museum be able to develop healthily and progressively on the road to reform. I. Strengthening Main Business and Improving Social Benefits Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, all fronts have achieved remarkable successes in the two civilizations. Especially after Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour talk was published, people across the country have got a stronger sense of reform and stepped forward even greater steps. What to do as a museum for culture and education? This is both a challenge and an opportunity for the museum business. Under the new situation, only when the museum pays more attention to and strengthens the construction of the main business and gives full play to the main function of social education, will it have vitality to occupy a place in the society; otherwise, it will be overwhelmed by the trend of reform.