优抚安置是优待、抚恤、安置三种待遇的总称。优待是指按照国家规定对优抚对象从政治上、经济上给予的优厚待遇。抚恤是指国家对伤残人员和牺牲、病故人员家属所采取的物质抚慰形式，分伤残抚恤和死亡抚恤两类。而安置则通常是指对特定对象（复员退伍军人、军队离退休干部... Special care placement is preferential treatment, pension, resettlement three kinds of treatment in general. Preferential treatment refers to the favorable treatment given by the state to the favored people politically and economically. Pensions refers to the state for the disabled and victims, relatives of the families of the material comforts taken form, divided into disability pension and death pension two categories. And resettlement is usually refers to the specific object (demobilized veterans, retired army cadres ...