本文从博弈论和社会选择的角度重新回顾了《利维坦》,其中对于人的天性、人的行为等方面的描述符合“理性人”的假设;对于社会选择的价值目标,除了和平与自保,还有正义、公平等;霍布斯在自然律中总结归纳了具有一定可操作性的规则;在此基础上,他选择君主专制制度,与制度的发展趋向不符。 This article reviews the “Leviathan” from the perspective of game theory and social choice. The description of “human nature” and “human behavior” conforms to the assumption of “rational person”. For the value target of social choice, And self-preservation, as well as justice and fairness. Hobbes summed up the rules with certain maneuverability in the law of nature. On this basis, Hobbes chose the monarchy system incompatible with the development trend of the system.