基于先验判断与自由意志的角度,本文主要从荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中阿基琉斯愤怒的原因、愤怒的状态入手,以人性、理性以及正当性为主要参照对象分析阿基琉斯的愤怒及其自然高贵性。在此分析基础上,本文认为:阿基琉斯的愤怒是一种理想人性的展示,它建立在先验判断与自由意志之上;正是这种先验判断与自由意志,赋予了阿基琉斯以人类行为的正当性与自然高贵性,并使之具有人类行为普遍立法的意义。 Based on the transcendental judgment and the free will, this paper analyzes the reason why Achilles was angry and the angry state in Homer’s Epic Elijah, analyzing humanity, rationality and legitimacy as the main reference. Sri Lanka’s anger and its natural elegance. On the basis of this analysis, this article argues that Achilles’s anger is an ideal display of humanity based on transcendental judgment and free will. It is this a priori judgment and free will that gives Aki With the legitimacy of human behavior and the noble nature of nature, Julius has the meaning of universal legislation on human behavior.