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目的总结眼内猪囊尾蚴病的治疗经验。方法对48例眼内猪囊尾蚴病的手术效果进行统计分析。结果囊尾蚴均1次手术完整取出,成功率100%。视网膜下囊尾蚴16眼,巩膜切开法取出10眼,玻璃体切割术取出6眼,术后视力均无明显改善,各有1眼在术后发生视网膜脱离。玻璃体内囊尾蚴共32眼,钝针吸取法取出17眼,术后2眼发生视网膜脱离,玻璃体混浊加重,视力均下降;玻璃体切割术取出15眼,术前8眼合并视网膜脱离术后4眼复位(P<0.05),术后无视网膜脱离发生,术后9眼视力提高(P<0.01)。结论玻璃体内囊尾蚴用玻璃体切割术取出明显优于钝针吸取法,玻璃体切割术取出后极部视网膜下囊尾蚴是一种新的治疗方法。
Objective To summarize the therapeutic experience of intraocular swine cysticercosis. Methods 48 cases of intraocular necrosis of the surgical results were statistically analyzed. Results Cysticerci were completely removed in one operation, the success rate was 100%. Retinal cysticercosis 16 eyes, sclerectomy removed 10 eyes, vitrectomy removed 6 eyes, no significant improvement in postoperative visual acuity, retinal detachment occurred in 1 eye each. Cysticercus cellulosae were 32 eyes, 17 eyes were removed by blunt needle aspiration, retinal detachment was observed in 2 eyes after operation, vitreous opacity was aggravated and visual acuity was decreased. 15 eyes were removed by vitrectomy, 4 eyes were preoperatively combined with retinal detachment (P <0.05). No retinal detachment occurred after operation. Visual acuity was improved in 9 eyes after operation (P <0.01). Conclusion Vitreous cysticercus is obviously superior to blunt needle aspiration by vitrectomy. Posterior subcapsular cysticercosis is a new treatment method after vitrectomy.