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2010年4～5月,在戈尔巴乔夫发动“改革”25周年之际,俄罗斯报刊先后采访了当年改革浪潮中的一些当事人,回忆“改革”的台前幕后、反思苏联解体的原因。这些“改革”当事人包括戈尔巴乔夫、利加乔夫、雷日科夫、卢基扬诺夫、克拉夫丘克、舒什克维奇、瓦·梅德韦杰夫、波波夫、亚佐夫、切尔尼亚耶夫等。囿于当事人的自身立场,这些回忆和访谈材料中含有某些“自我辩解、甚至相互矛盾”之处,但还是不同程度地还原了历史景象,描述了相关历史细节,为深入思考和研究苏联解体的原因等问题提供了相应的素材。我们相信,随着2011年苏联解体20周年的到来,将会有更多的历史材料披露出来。我们将密切跟踪,并及时搜集整理和翻译,供学术界参考。
From April to May 2010, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Gorbachev’s “Reform”, the Russian press interviewed some of the parties in the wave of reform that year and recalled the scenes behind the scenes of “reform” and the Soviet Union The reason for the disintegration. Those involved in the “reform” include Gorbachev, Ligachov, Ryzhkov, Lawyanyov, Kravchuk, Shishkevich, Watar Medvedev, Popov, Yazoo Husband, Cherniayev and so on. In their own position, these memories and interviews contain some “self-justifying or even contradictory” positions, but still restore the historical scene to varying degrees and describe the relevant historical details for further consideration and research The reasons for the dissolution of the Soviet Union and other issues provide the appropriate material. We believe that with the arrival of the 20th anniversary of the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 2011, more historical materials will be disclosed. We will closely follow up, and timely collection and translation for the academic reference.