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本文以《新安程氏家乘》、《新安世宗程氏琼公支谱》等谱牒资料为主,参以其他徽州地区的方志、文集,探讨徽州程氏宗族内部因东晋太守程元谭墓地而引发的一桩重大纠纷。程氏指方氏出身庙户而冒认程氏,双方互讼,上溯明朝中叶,下迄康熙八年(1669),并且还有进一步的发展。期间,双方都利用现有文献,搜集有利自己的证据,并出版书籍,打击对手,建构自己谱系及合法性。本文通过这一案例,细致地展现了徽州宗族的文化建构过程。
In this paper, “Xin An Cheng’s family ride”, “Xin’an Shizong Cheng King’s credit” and other spectral data mainly refer to other local Huizhou records, anthology, to explore the interior of Huizhou Cheng Clan due to the Eastern Jin Dynasty Taiyuan Chengyuan cemetery caused A major dispute. Cheng refers to Fang’s family who came from temples and admitted to Cheng’s, the two parties to each other’s law, dating back to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, up to Kangxi eight years (1669), and further development. In the meantime, both sides used the existing literature to collect evidence that favors their own interests and to publish books, crack down on rivals and construct their pedigree and legitimacy. This article through this case, meticulously demonstrated Huizhou clan cultural construction process.