理查·赖特是本世纪30年代美国大萧条时期涌现的杰出的黑人作家。他在短短的10年中,出版了《汤姆叔叔的儿女》、《黑孩子》、《土生子》等小说,首次为300多年来遭受非人虐待的美国黑人民族发出最为强烈的愤怒呼声。欣特的这几部力作标志着黑人民族从此己占领美国的文化阵地,也成为整个黑人文学趋于成熟并走向世界的里程碑。但是,这颗一度光彩夺目的星星,曾几何时便在西天的乱云堆中渐渐地隐没了。在评论界也罢,在广大读者中也罢,赖特其人既曾赢得无数的称誉褒扬,又引起纷纷的争辩诘难。究竟应如何评价他的一生和文学创作,本文试图作一剖析。 Richard Wright was an illustrious black writer who emerged during the Great Depression of the United States in the 1930s. In just 10 years, he published novels such as “Children of Uncle Tom,” “Black Children,” “Native Sonners,” and for the first time sent out the most outrageous voices for the Afro-American peoples who have been subjected to inhuman abuse for over 300 years. Many of Hinter’s masterpieces mark the fact that the black nation has occupied the cultural position of the United States since then and has also become a milestone for the entire black literature to become mature and to go to the world. However, this once-dazzling star has gradually disappeared in the chaos clouds in the West. Worth mentioning in the critics, worth mentioning to the readers, Wright, who has won countless praise praise, but also caused a lot of controversy. How to evaluate his life and literary creation, this article attempts to make a analysis.