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目的:探讨中医按摩联合低频脉冲护理促进产后乳汁分泌的疗效。方法:选取140例产后缺乳产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组及治疗组各70例。两组均予常规母乳喂养指导路径护理,治疗组再予中医按摩联合低频脉冲护理;比较两组不同护理后乳房充盈度及乳汁分泌情况。结果:治疗组护理后1 d、2 d、3d产妇泌乳比率均高于同期对照组(P<0.05)。护理后两组乳房充盈度、泌乳量均高于同组护理前(P<0.01),护理后治疗组乳房充盈度、泌乳量均高于同期对照组(P<0.01)。总有效率对照组为65.7%,治疗组为95.7%,总有效率组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对产后缺乳产妇采用中医按摩联合低频脉冲护理,能有效促进乳房泌乳、充盈,提高临床疗效。
Objective: To investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine massage combined with low frequency pulse nursing to promote postpartum milk secretion. Methods: 140 cases of postpartum maternal deficiency were selected as study objects, divided into control group and treatment group by random number table. The two groups were given conventional breastfeeding guidance path care, the treatment group and then massage Chinese medicine combined with low-frequency pulse care; breast filling were compared between two groups after nursing care and milk secretion. Results: The lactation rate in the treatment group after 1, 2 and 3 days of nursing was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). After nursing, the degree of breast filling and the amount of lactation in the two groups were all higher than those in the same group (P <0.01). The degree of breast filling and the amount of milk in the nursing group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). The total effective rate was 65.7% in the control group and 95.7% in the treatment group. The total effective rate was significantly different between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: The use of traditional Chinese medicine combined with low-frequency pulse nursing for post-partum maternal deficiency can effectively promote breast lactation, filling and improve clinical efficacy.