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顺治元年,清军在吴三桂的援引下大举入关,定鼎燕京,国号大清,开始了国内统一战争。福临,这位满洲族君临中原的第一代帝王,以其雄才大略,“孜孜求治”,自14岁于顺治八年(1651)正月亲政,至顺治十八年(1661)正月24岁因天花崩于养心殿,在位十七年,亲政十年,为满洲统治中国初奠基业,如《清史稿》论曰:“迨帝亲总万机……践阼十有八年……虽景命不融,而丕基已巩。”
In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army entered the border with the invocation of Wu Sangui and set Dingding Beijing and its national symbol Qing Dynasty to begin the domestic reunification wars. Fulin, the Manchurian king of the Central Plains of the first generation of emperors, with its male talent rough, “diligently rule”, since the 14-year Shunzhi eight years (1651) the first month pro-politic to Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) Collapse in the heart temple, reigned for 17 years, ten years of pro-government, Manchuria ruled China’s foundation, such as “History of the Qing Dynasty,” said: “Emperor Emperor pro million machine ...... Practice 阼 ten years ... Although King life does not melt, but Pi has been consolidated. ”