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大平正芳，60年代曾任日本池田内阁的官方长官、外务大臣。1972年任田中内阁的外务大臣，曾陪同田中角荣首相访问中国，实现了中日邦交正常化。由此，他的名字开始为中国人所熟悉。1974年3月，大平正芳代表日本政府与中国政府缔结《中日航空协定》达成协议，并签署了《中日贸易协定》。1976年底，他出任自由民主党干事长，积极推动中日友好关系的发展。在福田内阁时期，他为《中日和平友好条约》的签订不遗余力。1978年12月，大平正芳出任首相，日中关系进入全面发展的活跃时期。
Ohira Masanori, 60 years former Japan Ikeda cabinet official, foreign minister. In 1972, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tanaka’s Cabinet and paid a visit to China with Kakuei Tanaka and realized the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. As a result, his name began to be familiar to Chinese. In March 1974, Masaharu Ohira, on behalf of the Japanese government and the Chinese government, concluded an agreement on the “Japan-China Aviation Agreement,” and signed the “China-Japan Trade Agreement.” At the end of 1976, he served as director of the Liberal Democratic Party, and actively promote the development of friendly relations between China and Japan. During the Fukuda cabinet, he spared no efforts in signing the “Treaty of Peace and Friendship between China and Japan.” In December 1978, Masaharu Ohira became prime minister, and Japan-China relations entered an active period of all-round development.