文艺学方法论应该是多样而统一的,多样,因为文艺学研究对象众多,范围广阔;统一,因为各对象之间彼此密切联系,是一个完整的有机统一体,它们共同构成了文艺学这门学科。这就决定了文艺学的方法论必须是一个多样而统一的方法体系。 Literature and Arts methodology should be diverse and uniform, because the study of literature and art of many objects, a wide range of unity; because each object is closely linked with each other, is a complete organic unity, which together constitute the discipline of literature and art . This determines the methodology of literature and art must be a diverse and unified system of methods.