一、协调教与学的关系，激发学生学习兴趣初中学生的年龄大多在十四岁左右，在这个年龄段的学生，容易被兴趣所左右，注意力、观察力、思维力、记忆力都和兴趣紧密相关，这就要求教师协调好教与学的关系多从物理现象、物理本质上，激发学生学习物理的兴趣。比如，在学习平面镜 1. Coordinating the relationship between teaching and learning to stimulate students’ interest in learning The ages of junior middle school students are mostly about 14 years old. Students in this age group are easily influenced by interest, attention, observation, thinking, memory, and interest. Closely related, this requires teachers to coordinate the relationship between teaching and learning from the physical phenomena, the physical nature, inspire students to learn physics interest. For example, learning plane mirror